What is the principle that requires a responsive adult to agree before receiving first aid?

The principle that requires a responsive adult to agree before receiving first aid is known as consent. In the context of providing medical assistance, obtaining consent is crucial because it respects the autonomy and rights of the individual. This principle ensures that a person has the right to make informed decisions about their own body and healthcare.

When offering first aid, a responder must establish that the person is responsive and understands the situation to provide appropriate help. This includes explaining the care being offered and ensuring that the adult is willing to accept that help. Consent can be verbal or non-verbal, but it must be clear and given freely, without any coercion.

Obtaining consent helps protect both the patient and the rescuer legally. It acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment, which is fundamental in healthcare and emergency response scenarios. In circumstances where an individual is unresponsive or unable to provide consent, implied consent may be assumed, but active consent remains the standard protocol when the person is capable of understanding the situation.